The Inca Highlands around Cusco offer an adventure-packed experience that is ideal for travelers interested in history and outdoor activities. Access to this region is generally easy from the city of Cusco, which serves as the main gateway for visitors. It is often recommended to book a guided tour to fully appreciate the rich history of the region and gain insights from knowledgeable guides. Most tours include transportation, meals, and entry fees, making them cost-effective and convenient. Prices for a typical day tour range from $50 to $150, and multi-day trekking tours can go higher, especially those including the Inca Trail. While you can visit year-round, the dry season from May to September is the best time to explore, as the trails and sites can be muddy and less accessible during the rainy season from November to March. Plan for at least a day for short visits and several days for more thorough exploration, including treks. Acclimatization to high altitude is essential, so spend a couple of days in Cusco before heading into the highlands to avoid altitude sickness.