Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran and the Middle East, is a stratovolcano offering challenging but rewarding climbing experiences. Accessibility can be difficult, requiring travel to the base and then a multi-day ascent; a guide is highly recommended, especially for those unfamiliar with high-altitude climbing or the terrain. The best time to climb Damavand is typically from June to September when the weather is relatively mild. The approximate cost can vary greatly depending on the chosen route, guide services, and equipment rentals, ranging from several hundred to over a thousand dollars. The typical visit duration is 4-7 days to allow for acclimatization and the ascent/descent. Be aware of potential altitude sickness and ensure proper acclimatization before attempting the summit. Permits are required for climbing.