The Dome of the Rock, a pivotal Islamic shrine situated on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem's Old City, offers external access to non-Muslim visitors during specific restricted hours, typically in the mornings and some afternoons, but is generally closed on Fridays, Saturdays, and major Islamic holidays. While access to the plaza is free, non-Muslims are usually not permitted inside the Dome itself. A solo visit to admire the exterior and soak in the atmosphere typically lasts 1-2 hours, but a guided tour is highly recommended for invaluable historical and religious context and to better navigate the site's strict protocols and sensitivities. Visitors must adhere to a modest dress code (shoulders and knees covered), be prepared for rigorous security checks, and always verify current visiting hours and rules beforehand due to potential changes.